These authentic enrolled trilobites range from 1/4 to 3/4 inches in diameter. Eyes that wrapped around to a point that Phacops could see almost 360 degrees. Eyes composed of uniquely rounded lenses instead of the standard trilobite hexagonal shape. Eyes that were and are Phacops' most distinguishing aspect. Because of these unique optical features, this most popular of trilobites could easily traverse the shallow Devonian seas that were it's home. Trilobites are very well-known, and possibly the second-most famous fossil group after the dinosaurs with some 15,000 known species. Trilobites are extinct arthropods that form the class Trilobita. They appeared at the start of the Cambrian period and flourished throughout the lower Paleozoic era before beginning a drawn-out decline to extinction when the last of the trilobites disappeared in the mass extinction at the end of the Permian 250 million years ago (m.y.a.). The trilobite body is divided into three major sections, a cephalon with eyes, mouthparts and sensory organs such as antennae, a thorax of multiple similar segments (that in some species allowed enrollment), and a pygidium, or tail section. The name "trilobite" (meaning "three-lobed") is not based on the body sections cephalon, thorax and pygidium, but rather on the three longitudinal lobes: a central axial lobe, and two symmetrical pleural lobes that flank the axis. The world's largest trilobite, Isotelus rex, was found in 1998 by Canadian scientists in Ordovician rocks on the shores of Hudson Bay.
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